What is the purpose of version control in web development?

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Version control in web development serves the critical purpose of tracking changes made to code over time and managing different versions of the project. This allows developers to see the history of changes, understand what modifications were made, and by whom. It facilitates collaborative work by enabling multiple developers to work on the same codebase without conflicts, as they can merge changes and resolve any discrepancies efficiently.

Additionally, version control systems like Git provide features such as branching, allowing developers to experiment with new features safely without affecting the main codebase. If an issue arises, developers can revert to a previous version, ensuring that the project can be maintained without losing progress or introducing bugs. Therefore, the ability to track changes and manage versions is essential for overseeing the development process and maintaining code integrity.